It is economic power that determines political power, and governments become the political functionaries of economic power.
Inside us there is something that has no name, that something is what we are.
In the end we discover the only condition for living is to die.
In effect I am not a novelist, but rather a failed essayist who started to write novels because he didn't know how to write essays.
I think we are blind. Blind people who can see, but do not see.
I presume that nobody will deny the positive aspects of the North American cultural world. These are well known to all. But these aspects do not make one forget the disastrous effects of the industrial and commercial process of 'cultural lamination' that the USA is perpetrating on the planet.
I never appreciated 'positive heroes' in literature. They are almost always cliches, copies of copies, until the model is exhausted. I prefer perplexity, doubt, uncertainty, not just because it provides a more 'productive' literary raw material, but because that is the way we humans really are.
The world is governed by institutions that are not democratic - the World Bank, the IMF, the WTO.
I had no books at home. I started to frequent a public library in Lisbon. It was there, with no help except curiosity and the will to learn, that my taste for reading developed and was refined.
I am traveling less in order to be able to write more. I select my travel destinations according to their degree of usefulness to my work.
I am the same person I was before receiving the Nobel Prize. I work with the same regularity, I have not modified my habits, I have the same friends.
Society has to change, but the political powers we have at the moment are not enough to effect this change. The whole democratic system would have to be rethought.
Look what happened with the employment law in France-the law was withdrawn because the people marched in the streets. I think what we need is a global protest movement of people who won't give up.
Can you imagine what Bush would say if someone like Hugo Chavez asked him for a little piece of land to install a military base, and he only wanted to plant a Venezuelan flag there?
The novel is not so much a literary genre, but a literary space, like a sea that is filled by many rivers.