Any union that can't accept workers choosing their own representatives through universal franchise is finished.
The problem with a purely collective system is not only that it requires economic growth, and the right sort of demographic trends, but that it prevents people thinking about their futures in a responsible way.
Yes, the European model remains superior to that of America and Japan.
We have to struggle against the conservatives from all sides, not only the right-wingers, but also the left-wing conservatives who don't want to change anything.
This desire for equity must not lead to an excess of welfare, where nobody is responsible for anything.
Therefore one should speak at the same time of national citizenship and wider European citizenship.
Fundamentally, American society is composed of individuals who don't go out of their way to do each other favours.
I would not be opposed to devising a new system of pensions, in which one part was based on collective provision, but which also gave incentives for people to take out an additional, personal plan.